J Korean Neurol Assoc > Volume 39(2 Suppl); 2021 > Article |
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Adapted from Dyck et al. [5]
Adapted from Kleyweg et al. [7] with permission of John Wiley and Sons.
MRC; Medical Research Council.
Arm disability scale – function checklistb | Not affected | Affected but not prevented | Prevented |
---|---|---|---|
Dressing upper part of body (excluding buttons/zips) | O | O | O |
Washing and brushing hair | O | O | O |
Turning a key in a lock | O | O | O |
Using knife and fork(/spoon―applicable if the patient never uses knife and fork) Doing/undoing buttons and zips | O | O | O |
O | O | O | |
Arm grade | |||
0 = Normal | |||
1 = Minor symptoms or signs in one or both arms but not affecting any of the functions listed | |||
2 = Moderate symptoms or signs in one or both arms affecting but not preventing any of the functions listed | |||
3 = Severe symptoms or signs in one or both arms preventing at least one but not all functions listed | |||
4 = Severe symptoms or signs in both arms preventing all functions listed but some purposeful movements still possible | |||
5 = Severe symptoms and signs in both arms preventing all purposeful movements | |||
Leg disability scale – function checklistc | No | Yes | Not applicable |
Do you have any problem with your walking? | O | O | O |
Do you use a walking aid? | O | O | O |
How do you usually get around for about 10 metres? | |||
Without aid | O | O | O |
With one stick or crutch or holding to someone’s arm | O | O | O |
With two sticks or crutches or one stick or crutch and holding to someone’s arm | O | O | O |
With a wheelchair | O | O | O |
If you use a wheelchair, can you stand and walk a few steps with help? | O | O | O |
If you are restricted to bed most of the time, are you able to make some purposeful movements? | O | O | O |
Leg grade | |||
0 = Walking is not affected | |||
1 = Walking is affected but does not look abnormal | |||
2 = Walks independently but gait looks abnormal | |||
3 = Usually uses unilateral support to walk 10 metres (25 feet) (stick, single crutch, one arm) | |||
4 = Usually uses bilateral support to walk 10 metres (25 feet) (sticks, crutches, two arms) | |||
5 = Usually uses wheelchair to travel 10 metres (25 feet) | |||
6 = Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk few steps with help but able to make some purposeful leg movements | |||
7 = Restricted to wheelchair or bed most of the day, preventing all purposeful movements of the legs (e.g., unable to reposition legs in bed) |
Adapted from Merkies et al. [12] with permission of BMJ.
a Overall disability sum score = arm disability scale (range, 0-5) + leg disability scale (range, 0-7); overall range: 0 (no signs of disability) to 12 (maximum disability);
1. Mobility indoors: Are you able to move from room to room, negotiating doors, carpets and polished surfaces?a | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to move between rooms | |
2 = Move between rooms mostly with help of another person | |
3 = Move between rooms most of the time independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Move between rooms totally independently | |
2. Mobility outdoors: Are you able to move outdoors from one place to another, negotiating curbs and uneven grounds?a | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to move outdoors | |
2 = Move outdoors mostly with help of another person | |
3 = Move outdoors most of the time independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Move outdoors totally independently | |
3. Kitchen tasks: Are you able to fulfill tasks such as making a pot of tea/coffee and serving it; are you able to collect items from ahigh and low cupboard, refrigerator, etc.? (Other kitchen tasks are also applicable.) | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill any kitchen task | |
2 = Able to fulfill only a minimum of these tasks, mostly needing help of another person | |
3 = Able to fulfill most of these tasks independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Able to fulfill all kitchen tasks independently | |
4. Domestic tasks (indoors): Are you able to fulfill house-cleaning tasks, such as vacuum cleaning, dishwashing, doing the laundry, dusting, etc.? | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill any domestic tasks indoors | |
2 = Able to fulfill only a minimum of these tasks, mostly needing help of another person | |
3 = Able to fulfill most of these tasks independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Able to fulfill all indoor domestic tasks independently | |
5. Domestic tasks (outdoors): Are you able to do the shopping, manage the garden, clean the car, etc.? | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill any outdoor domestic tasks | |
2 = Able to fulfill only a minimum of these tasks, mostly needing help of another person | |
3 = Able to fulfill most of these tasks independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Able to fulfill all outdoor domestic tasks independently | |
6. Leisure activities (indoors): Are you able to read a newspaper/magazine or a book, use the telephone, fulfill a hobby (other than sporting)? | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill these activities | |
2 = Able to fulfill only a minimum of these activities, mostly needing help of another person | |
3 = Able to fulfill most of these activities independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Able to fulfill all these activities independently | |
7. Leisure activities (outdoors): Are you able to go to a party, theater, movies, concerts, museums, meetings, participate in sport? | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill these activities | |
2 = Able to fulfill only a minimum of these activities, mostly needing help of another person | |
3 = Able to fulfill most of these activities independently, sometimes needing help of another person | |
4 = Able to fulfill all these activities independently | |
8. Able to drive a car/go by bus/ride a bicycle: Are you able to drive a car, go on a bus/subway, or ride a bicycle?b | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill any of these tasks | |
2 = Able to fulfill only one of these tasks (if needed, with help of another person) | |
3 = Able to fulfill two of these tasks (if needed, with help of another person) | |
4 = Able to fulfill all these tasks independently | |
9. Work/study: Are you able to fulfill your prior (before becoming ill) job/study? | |
0 = Not applicable | |
1 = Unable to fulfill prior job/study | |
2 = Able to fulfill (partly) adapted job/study | |
3 = Able to fulfill partially the prior job/study | |
4 = Able to fulfill completely prior job/study |
Adapted from Merkies et al. [54] with permission of Wiley. Circle one answer for each question. “Independently” (see questions 1-8) means without the help of someone else. Transformation of raw scores to final scores: Rotterdam scale raw score = score summation of all applicable items; Rotterdam scale final score = raw score ×9 / (9 − number of nonapplicable items), leading to a scale score-range of 9 (“unable to fulfill any task/activity”) to 36 (“able to fulfill all tasks/activities”).
Adapted from Walgaard et al. [61] with permission of John Wiley and Sons.
MRC; Medical Research Council.
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