1. Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Ettinger MG, Mahowald MW. Chronic behavioral disorders of human REM sleep: a new category of parasomnia.
Sleep 1986;9:293-308.
2. AAoS M. he International Classification of Sleep Disorders – Third Edition (ICSD-3). Darien: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014.
3. You S, Jeon SM, Cho YW. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
J Sleep Med 2018;15:1-7.
4. Iranzo A, Santamaría J. Severe obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea mimicking REM sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep 2005;28:203-206.
5. McCarter SJ, St Louis EK, Boswell CL, Dueffert LG, Slocumb N, Boeve BF, et al. Factors associated with injury in REM sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Med 2014;15:1332-1338.
6. Högl B, Stefani A, Videnovic A. Idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegeneration - an update.
Nat Rev Neurol 2018;14:40-55.
7. Postuma RB, Iranzo A, Hu M, Högl B, Boeve BF, Manni R, et al. Risk and predictors of dementia and parkinsonism in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder: a multicentre study. Brain 2019;142:744-759.
8. McCarter SJ, Boswell CL, St Louis EK, Dueffert LG, Slocumb N, Boeve BF, et al. Treatment outcomes in REM sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Med 2013;14:237-242.
9. Devnani P, Fernandes R. Management of REM sleep behavior disorder: an evidence based review.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2015;18:1-5.
10. Howell MJ, Schenck CH. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative disease.
JAMA Neurol 2015;72:707-712.
11. Gaig C, Iranzo A, Pujol M, Perez H, Santamaria J. Periodic limb movements during sleep mimicking REM sleep behavior disorder: a new form of periodic limb movement disorder.
Sleep 2017;40:zsw063.
12. Dauvilliers Y, Jennum P, Plazzi G. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and rapid eye movement sleep without atonia in narcolepsy.
Sleep Med 2013;14:775-781.
13. Postuma RB, Gagnon JF, Tuineaig M, Bertrand JA, Latreille V, Desjardins C, et al. Antidepressants and REM sleep behavior disorder: isolated side effect or neurodegenerative signal?
Sleep 2013;36:1579-1585.
14. Gilat M, Marshall NS, Testelmans D, Buyse B, Lewis SJG. A critical review of the pharmacological treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in adults: time for more and larger randomized placebo-controlled trials.
J Neurol 2021;Jan. 7. [Epub ahead of print].
15. Moon HJ, Nam H. Treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder.
J Korean Sleep Res Soc 2009;6:24-28.
16. Jung Y, St Louis EK. Treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder.
Curr Treat Options Neurol 2016;18:50.
17. Lapierre O, Montplaisir J. Polysomnographic features of REM sleep behavior disorder: development of a scoring method.
Neurology 1992;42:1371-1374.
18. Ferri R, Zucconi M, Marelli S, Plazzi G, Schenck CH, Ferini-Strambi L. Effects of long-term use of clonazepam on nonrapid eye movement sleep patterns in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Med 2013;14:399-406.
19. Lee HJ, Choi H, Yoon IY. Age of diagnosis and comorbid PLMD predict poor response of REM behavior disorder to clonazepam.
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2021;34:142-149.
20. Li SX, Lam SP, Zhang J, Yu MW, Chan JW, Liu Y, et al. A prospective, naturalistic follow-up study of treatment outcomes with clonazepam in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Med 2016;21:114-120.
21. Shin C, Park H, Lee WW, Kim HJ, Kim HJ, Jeon B. Clonazepam for probable REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
J Neurol Sci 2019;401:81-86.
22. Kunz D, Bes F. Melatonin effects in a patient with severe REM sleep behavior disorder: case report and theoretical considerations.
Neuropsychobiology 1997;36:211-214.
23. Boeve BF, Silber MH, Ferman TJ. Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurologic disorders: results in 14 patients.
Sleep Med 2003;4:281-284.
24. Attenburrow ME, Cowen PJ, Sharpley AL. Low dose melatonin improves sleep in healthy middle-aged subjects.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996;126:179-181.
25. Kunz D. Melatonin in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: why does it work?
Sleep Med 2013;14:705-706.
26. Brooks PL, Peever JH. Impaired GABA and glycine transmission triggers cardinal features of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in mice.
J Neurosci 2011;31:7111-7121.
27. Gilat M, Coeytaux Jackson A, Marshall NS, Hammond D, Mullins AE, Hall JM, et al. Melatonin for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial.
Mov Disord 2020;35:344-349.
28. Jun JS, Kim R, Byun JI, Kim TJ, Lim JA, Sunwoo JS, et al. Prolonged-release melatonin in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2019;6:716-722.
29. Esaki Y, Kitajima T, Koike S, Fujishiro H, Iwata Y, Tsuchiya A, et al. An open-labeled trial of ramelteon in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
J Clin Sleep Med 2016;12:689-693.
30. Sasai T, Matsuura M, Inoue Y. Factors associated with the effect of pramipexole on symptoms of idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2013;19:153-157.
31. Tan SM, Wan YM. Pramipexole in the treatment of REM sleep behaviour disorder: a critical review.
Psychiatry Research 2016;243:365-372.
32. Di Giacopo R, Fasano A, Quaranta D, Della Marca G, Bove F, Bentivoglio AR. Rivastigmine as alternative treatment for refractory REM behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease.
Mov Disord 2012;27:559-561.
33. Brunetti V, Losurdo A, Testani E, Lapenta L, Mariotti P, Marra C, et al. Rivastigmine for refractory REM behavior disorder in mild cognitive impairment.
Curr Alzheimer Res 2014;11:267-273.
34. Matar E, McCarter SJ, St Louis EK, Lewis SJG. Current concepts and controversies in the management of REM sleep behavior disorder.
Neurotherapeutics 2021;Jan. 6. [Epub ahead of print].
35. Iranzo A, Tolosa E, Gelpi E, Molinuevo JL, Valldeoriola F, Serradell M, et al. Neurodegenerative disease status and post-mortem pathology in idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: an observational cohort study.
Lancet Neurol 2013;12:443-453.
36. Iranzo A, Fernández-Arcos A, Tolosa E, Serradell M, Molinuevo JL, Valldeoriola F, et al. Neurodegenerative disorder risk in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder: study in 174 patients.
PLoS One 2014;9:e89741.
37. Stang CD, Mullan AF, Hajeb M, Camerucci E, Turcano P, Martin P, et al. Timeline of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in overt alpha-synucleinopathies.
Ann Neurol 2021;89:293-303.
38. Teigen LN, Sharp RR, Hirsch JR, Campbell E, Timm PC, Sandness DJ, et al. Specialist approaches to prognostic counseling in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Medicine 2021;79:107-112.
39. Videnovic CHSH. Rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder. Cham: Springer, 2019.
40. Zhou J, Zhang J, Lam SP, Tang X, Wing YK. Clinical biomarkers of neurodegeneration in REM sleep behavior disorder.
J Sleep Med 2015;12:27-33.
41. Iranzo A, Santamaría J, Rye DB, Valldeoriola F, Martí MJ, Muñoz E, et al. Characteristics of idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder and that associated with MSA and PD.
Neurology 2005;65:247-252.
42. Ferri R, Marelli S, Ferini-Strambi L, Oldani A, Colli F, Schenck CH, et al. An observational clinical and video-polysomnographic study of the effects of clonazepam in REM sleep behavior disorder.
Sleep Med 2013;14:24-29.
43. Kunz D, Mahlberg R. A two-part, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of exogenous melatonin in REM sleep behaviour disorder.
J Sleep Res 2010;19:591-596.
44. Takeuchi N, Uchimura N, Hashizume Y, Mukai M, Etoh Y, Yamamoto K, et al. Melatonin therapy for REM sleep behavior disorder.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001;55:267-269.
45. Kunz D, Bes F. Melatonin as a therapy in REM sleep behavior disorder patients: an open-labeled pilot study on the possible influence of melatonin on REM-sleep regulation.
Mov Disord 1999;14:507-511.