J Korean Neurol Assoc > Volume 34(3); 2016 > Article |
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Reference | Sex/Age | Type | Symptoms | Involved areas | Prognosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | F/54 | Non-Alcoholics (TPN) | Deep coma | dorsal medulla, medial thalamus, mammillary body, periaqueductal area and diffuse bilateral frontal cortex | Expired |
Zuccoli et al [2] | F/54 | Non-Alcoholics (food refusal) | Changes in consciousness | Medial thalamus, bilateral diffuse frontal cortex | Unknown |
Zhong et al [3] | M/56 | Non-Alcoholics (TPN) | Deep coma | Medial thalamus, periaqueductal area, floor of 4th ventricle, periventricular area, caudate nucleus, bilateral diffuse frontal and parietal cortex | Expired |
F/47 | Non-Alcoholics (TPN) | Deep coma | Medial thalamus, periaqueductal area, floor of 4th ventricle, periventricular area, caudate nucleus, bilateral diffuse frontal and parietal cortex | Vegetative state | |
Liu et al [5] | F/16 | Non-Alcoholics (Poor nutrition) | Slurred speech, nystagmus, quadriparesis | Periaqueductal area, mammillary body, cerebellum, dorsal medulla, bilateral diffuse frontal and parietal cortex | Expired |
Pereira et al [6] | F/27 | Non-Alcoholics (TPN) | Aphasia, diplopia, seizure, confusion | Cranial nerve nuclei, thalamus, tectum, bilateral diffuse frontal cortex | Aphasia, tetraplegia with spasticity persistent |
D’Aprile et al [7] | F/13 | Non-Alcoholics (TPN) | Changes in consciousness, ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus | Thalamus, periaqueductal grey matter, caudate nucleus, putamen, bilateral diffuse frontal and parietal cortex | Complete recover |
Sugai and Kikugawa [8] | M/54 | Alcoholics | Confusion, ophthalmoplegia, dysarthria, ataxia | Mammillary body, periaqueductal area, fornix, medial thalami, bilateral diffuse frontal cortex | Able to walk unassisted |
M/56 | Alcoholics | Deep coma | Mammillary body, periaqueductal area, medial thalami, amygdala, bilateral frontal cortex | Amnesia, emotional change | |
Han et al [9] | M/47 | Alcoholics | Confusion, dysarthria, gait disturbance, nystagmus | Medial thalamus, midbrain, bilateral frontal cortex | Able to walk unassisted, amnesia |
Son et al [10] | M/50 | Alcoholics | Changes in consciousness, ataxia, gait disturbance | Periaqueductal area, bilateral frontal cortex | Disorientation, quadriparesis |
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