J Korean Neurol Assoc > Volume 38(1); 2020 > Article |
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Variable |
Acute cerebral infarction |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Exposed (n=26,403) | Non-exposed (n=105,612) | Total (n=132,015) | p-valuea | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 11,947 (45.25) | 47,788 (45.25) | 59,735 | 1.0000 |
Female | 14,456 (54.75) | 57,824 (54.75) | 72,280 | |
Age group (years) | ||||
60-69 | 4,557 (17.26) | 18,228 (17.26) | 22,785 | 1.0000 |
70-79 | 13,809 (52.30) | 55,236 (52.30) | 69,045 | |
80+ | 8,037 (30.44) | 32,148 (30.44) | 40,185 | |
Hypertension | ||||
Yes | 19,197 (72.71) | 56,075 (53.10) | 75,272 | <0.0001 |
No | 7,206 (27.29) | 49,537 (46.90) | 56,743 | |
Diabetes | ||||
Yes | 8,866 (33.58) | 22,905 (21.69) | 31,771 | <0.0001 |
No | 17,537 (66.42) | 82,707 (78.31) | 100,244 | |
Gallbladder disease | ||||
Yes | 277 (1.05) | 844 (0.80) | 1,121 | <0.0001 |
No | 26,126 (98.95) | 104,768 (99.20) | 130,894 | |
Dyslipidemia | ||||
Yes | 5,164 (19.56) | 16,312 (15.45) | 21,476 | <0.0001 |
No | 21,239 (80.44) | 89,300 (84.55) | 110,539 | |
Mild liver disease | ||||
Yes | 2,474 (9.37) | 9,405 (8.91) | 11,879 | 0.0182 |
No | 23,929 (90.63) | 96,207 (91.09) | 120,136 | |
Moderate or severe liver disease | ||||
Yes | 103 (0.39) | 320 (0.3) | 423 | 0.0251 |
No | 26,300 (99.61) | 105,292 (99.7) | 131,592 | |
Liver cancer | ||||
Yes | 76 (0.29) | 321 (0.3) | 397 | 0.6692 |
No | 26,327 (99.71) | 105,291 (99.7) | 131,618 | |
Modified Charlson Comorbidity Indexb | ||||
0 | 14,382 (54.47) | 70,600 (66.89) | 84,982 | <0.0001 |
1 | 7,824 (29.63) | 25,474 (24.13) | 33,298 | |
2 | 2,911 (11.03) | 6,927 (6.56) | 9,838 | |
3+ | 1,286 (4.87) | 2,551 (2.42) | 3,837 |
Variable | GB disease | Non-GB disease | Crude HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR1a (95% CI) | Adjusted HR2b (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||||
Male | 589 (0.99) | 59,146 | 1.35 (1.20-1.52) | 1.39 (1.24-1.57) | 1.38 (1.23-1.56) |
Female | 532 (0.74) | 71,748 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Age group (years) | |||||
60-69 | 158 (0.69) | 22,627 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
70-79 | 611 (0.88) | 68,434 | 1.30 (1.09-1.55) | 1.32 (1.11-1.57) | 1.30 (1.09-1.55) |
80+ | 352 (0.88) | 39,833 | 1.36 (1.12-1.64) | 1.49 (1.23-1.80) | 1.46 (1.21-1.77) |
Acute cerebral infarction | |||||
Yes | 277 (1.05) | 26,126 | 1.53 (1.34-1.76) | 1.48 (1.29-1.69) | 1.44 (1.26-1.66) |
No | 844 (0.80) | 104,768 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Hypertension | |||||
Yes | 696 (0.92) | 74,576 | 1.26 (1.11-1.42) | 1.15 (1.01-1.30) | 1.13 (0.99-1.28) |
No | 425 (0.75) | 56,318 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Diabetes | |||||
Yes | 306 (0.93) | 31,465 | 1.20 (1.05-1.37) | 1.08 (0.94-1.23) | 1.07 (0.93-1.23) |
No | 815 (0.82) | 99,429 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Dyslipidemia | |||||
Yes | 229 (1.07) | 21,247 | 1.31 (1.13-1.51) | 1.19 (1.023-1.39) | 1.18 (1.01-1.37) |
No | 892 (0.81) | 109,647 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Mild liver disease | |||||
Yes | 154 (1.30) | 11,725 | 1.61 (1.36-1.90) | 1.48 (1.24-1.77) | 1.45 (1.22-1.73) |
No | 967 (0.80) | 119,169 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Moderate or severe liver disease | |||||
Yes | 9 (2.13) | 414 | 2.64 (1.37-5.09) | 1.98 (1.01-3.89) | 1.97 (1.00-3.85) |
No | 1,112 (0.85) | 130,480 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Liver cancer | |||||
Yes | 7 (1.76) | 390 | 2.49 (1.19-5.24) | 1.71 (0.79-3.66) | 1.68 (0.78-3.60) |
No | 1,114 (0.85) | 130,504 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Modified Charlson Comorbidity Indexc | |||||
0 | 650 (0.76) | 84,392 | Reference | Reference | |
1 | 322 (0.97) | 32,976 | 1.29 (1.13-1.48) | 1.21 (1.06-1.38) | |
2 | 110 (1.12) | 9,728 | 1.55 (1.26-1.89) | 1.36 (1.11-1.66) | |
≥3 | 39 (1.02) | 3,798 | 1.55 (1.12-2.14) | 1.26 (0.91-1.75) |
Vales are presented as n (%) or HR (95% CI).
HR; hazard ratio, CI; confidence interval, GB; gallbladder.
a Adjusted HR1: adjusted for sex, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, mild liver disease, moderate or severe liver disease, liver cancer;
Variable | GB disease | Non-GB disease | Crude HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR1a (95% CI) | Adjusted HR2b (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||||
Male | 133 (1.11) | 11,814 | 1.13 (0.89-1.42) | 1.17 (0.92-1.49) | 1.16 (0.91-1.47) |
Female | 144 (1.00) | 14,312 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Age group (years) | |||||
60-69 | 40 (0.88) | 4,517 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
70-79 | 158 (1.14) | 13,651 | 1.37 (0.97-1.94) | 1.39 (0.98-1.96) | 1.37 (0.96-1.94) |
80+ | 79 (0.98) | 7,958 | 1.38 (0.94-2.02) | 1.49 (1.01-2.18) | 1.47 (0.99-2.15) |
Hypertension | |||||
Yes | 216 (1.13) | 18,981 | 1.31 (0.99-1.74) | 1.26 (0.95-1.69) | 1.25 (0.94-1.67) |
No | 61 (0.85) | 7,145 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Diabetes | |||||
Yes | 110 (1.24) | 8,756 | 1.29 (1.02-1.64) | 1.24 (0.97-1.58) | 1.24 (0.97-1.58) |
No | 167 (0.95) | 17,370 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Dyslipidemia | |||||
Yes | 71 (1.37) | 5,093 | 1.34 (1.02-1.75) | 1.25 (0.95-1.64) | 1.23 (0.93-1.61) |
No | 206 (0.97) | 21,033 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Liver diseases | |||||
Yes | 38 (1.54) | 2,436 | 1.49 (1.06-2.10) | 1.44 (1.02-2.03) | 1.41 (1.00-1.98) |
No | 239 (1.00) | 23,690 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Hospitalization (day) | |||||
0 | 3 (0.83) | 357 | Reference | Reference | |
1-3 | 43 (0.96) | 4,427 | 1.20 (0.37-3.86) | 1.20 (0.40-4.15) | |
4-7 | 65 (1.10) | 5,835 | 1.28 (0.40-4.07) | 1.35 (0.42-4.29) | |
8-14 | 93 (1.15) | 8,008 | 1.30 (0.41-4.11) | 1.38 (0.44-4.37) | |
≥15 | 73 (0.96) | 7,499 | 1.16 (0.37-3.68) | 1.23 (0.39-3.91) | |
Modified Charlson Comorbidity Indexc | |||||
0 | 148 (1.03) | 14,234 | Reference | Reference | |
1 | 78 (1.00) | 7,746 | 1.14 (0.86-1.51) | 1.13 (0.85-1.49) | |
2 | 33 (1.13) | 2,878 | 1.14 (0.81-1.63) | 1.10 (0.72-1.56) | |
≥3 | 18 (1.40) | 1,268 | 1.75 (1.17-2.62) | 1.60 (1.07-2.41) |
Values are presented as n (%) or HR (95% CI).
HR; hazard ratio, CI; confidence interval, GB; gallbladder.
a Adjusted HR1: adjusted for sex, age, hypertension, diabetes, and liver disease (mild, moderate or severe liver diseases, liver cancer);
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