1. Pan BT, Johnstone RM. Fate of the transferrin receptor during maturation of sheep reticulocytes in vitro: selective externalization of the receptor.
Cell 1983;33:967-978.
2. Raposo G, Nijman HW, Stoorvogel W, Liejendekker R, Harding CV, Melief CJ, et al. B lymphocytes secrete antigen-presenting vesicles.
J Exp Med 1996;183:1161-1172.
3. Lee Y, El Andaloussi S, Wood MJ. Exosomes and microvesicles: extracellular vesicles for genetic information transfer and gene therapy.
Hum Mol Genet 2012;21:R125-134.
4. van der Pol E, Boing AN, Harrison P, Sturk A, Nieuwland R. Classification, functions, and clinical relevance of extracellular vesicles.
Pharmacol Rev 2012;64:676-705.
5. Gould SJ, Raposo G. As we wait: coping with an imperfect nomenclature for extracellular vesicles.
J Extracell Vesicles 2013;2:20389.
6. Manning AJ, Kuehn MJ. Functional advantages conferred by extracellular prokaryotic membrane vesicles.
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 2013;23:131-141.
7. Thery C, Boussac M, Veron P, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, Raposo G, Garin J, et al. Proteomic analysis of dendritic cell-derived exosomes: a secreted subcellular compartment distinct from apoptotic vesicles.
J Immunol 2001;166:7309-7318.
8. Zhou Q, Li M, Wang X, Li Q, Wang T, Zhu Q, et al. Immune-related microRNAs are abundant in breast milk exosomes.
Int J Biol Sci 2012;8:118-123.
9. Chivet M, Hemming F, Pernet-Gallay K, Fraboulet S, Sadoul R. Emerging role of neuronal exosomes in the central nervous system.
Front Physiol 2012;3:145.
10. Lachenal G, Pernet-Gallay K, Chivet M, Hemming FJ, Belly A, Bodon G, et al. Release of exosomes from differentiated neurons and its regulation by synaptic glutamatergic activity.
Mol Cell Neurosci 2011;46:409-418.
11. Mack M, Kleinschmidt A, Bruhl H, Klier C, Nelson PJ, Cihak J, et al. Transfer of the chemokine receptor CCR5 between cells by membrane-derived microparticles: a mechanism for cellular human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection.
Nat Med 2000;6:769-775.
12. Pegtel DM, Cosmopoulos K, Thorley-Lawson DA, van Eijndhoven MA, Hopmans ES, Lindenberg JL, et al. Functional delivery of viral miRNAs via exosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:6328-6333.
13. Candelario KM, Steindler DA. The role of extracellular vesicles in the progression of neurodegenerative disease and cancer.
Trends Mol Med 2014;20:368-374.
14. Saenz-Cuesta M, Osorio-Querejeta I, Otaegui D. Extracellular Vesicles in Multiple Sclerosis: What are They Telling Us?
Front Cell Neurosci 2014;8:100.
15. Rajendran L, Honsho M, Zahn TR, Keller P, Geiger KD, Verkade P, et al. Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid peptides are released in association with exosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:11172-11177.
16. Saman S, Kim W, Raya M, Visnick Y, Miro S, Saman S, et al. Exosome-associated tau is secreted in tauopathy models and is selectively phosphorylated in cerebrospinal fluid in early Alzheimer disease.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:3842-3849.
17. Emmanouilidou E, Melachroinou K, Roumeliotis T, Garbis SD, Ntzouni M, Margaritis LH, et al. Cell-produced alpha-synuclein is secreted in a calcium-dependent manner by exosomes and impacts neuronal survival.
J Neurosci 2010;30:6838-6851.
18. Fevrier B, Vilette D, Archer F, Loew D, Faigle W, Vidal M, et al. Cells release prions in association with exosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:9683-9688.
19. Nonaka T, Masuda-Suzukake M, Arai T, Hasegawa Y, Akatsu H, Obi T, et al. Prion-like properties of pathological TDP-43 aggregates from diseased brains.
Cell Rep 2013;4:124-134.
20. Desplats P, Lee HJ, Bae EJ, Patrick C, Rockenstein E, Crews L, et al. Inclusion formation and neuronal cell death through neuron-to-neuron transmission of alpha-synuclein.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009;106:13010-13015.
21. Lee HJ, Suk JE, Patrick C, Bae EJ, Cho JH, Rho S, et al. Direct transfer of alpha-synuclein from neuron to astroglia causes inflammatory responses in synucleinopathies.
J Biol Chem 2010;285:9262-9272.
22. Fraser KB, Moehle MS, Daher JP, Webber PJ, Williams JY, Stewart CA, et al. LRRK2 secretion in exosomes is regulated by 14-3-3.
Hum Mol Genet 2013;22:4988-5000.
23. Properzi F, Logozzi M, Fais S. Exosomes: the future of biomarkers in medicine.
Biomark Med 2013;7:769-778.
24. Skog J, Wurdinger T, van Rijn S, Meijer DH, Gainche L, Sena-Esteves M, et al. Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol 2008;10:1470-1476.
25. Zesiewicz TA, Baker MJ, Wahba M, Hauser RA. Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease.
Curr Treat Options Neurol 2003;5:149-160.
26. Pfeiffer RF. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2011;17:10-15.
27. Pisitkun T, Shen RF, Knepper MA. Identification and proteomic profiling of exosomes in human urine.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004;101:13368-13373.
28. Ho DH, Yi S, Seo H, Son I, Seol W. Increased DJ-1 in urine exosome of Koreans with Parkinson's disease. Biomed Research International 2014;Article ID 704678.
29. Khan S, Jutzy JM, Valenzuela MM, Turay D, Aspe JR, Ashok A, et al. Plasma-derived exosomal survivin, a plausible biomarker for early detection of prostate cancer.
PLoS One 2012;7:e46737.
30. Palanisamy V, Sharma S, Deshpande A, Zhou H, Gimzewski J, Wong DT. Nanostructural and transcriptomic analyses of human saliva derived exosomes.
PLoS One 2010;5:e8577.
31. Michael A, Bajracharya SD, Yuen PS, Zhou H, Star RA, Illei GG, et al. Exosomes from human saliva as a source of microRNA biomarkers.
Oral Dis 2010;16:34-38.
32. Salih M, Zietse R, Hoorn EJ. Urinary extracellular vesicles and the kidney: biomarkers and beyond.
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2014;306:F1251-F1259.
33. van Balkom BW, Pisitkun T, Verhaar MC, Knepper MA. Exosomes and the kidney: prospects for diagnosis and therapy of renal diseases.
Kidney Int 2011;80:1138-1145.
34. Street JM, Barran PE, Mackay CL, Weidt S, Balmforth C, Walsh TS, et al. Identification and proteomic profiling of exosomes in human cerebrospinal fluid.
J Transl Med 2012;10:5.
35. Soekmadji C, Russell PJ, Nelson CC. Exosomes in prostate cancer: putting together the pieces of a puzzle.
Cancers (Basel) 2013;5:1522-1544.
36. Blennow K, Hampel H, Weiner M, Zetterberg H. Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer disease.
Nat Rev Neurol 2010;6:131-144.
37. Minagar A, Long A, Ma T, Jackson TH, Kelley RE, Ostanin DV, et al. Interferon (IFN)-beta 1a and IFN-beta 1b block IFN-gamma-induced disintegration of endothelial junction integrity and barrier.
Endothelium 2003;10:299-307.
38. Jimenez J, Jy W, Mauro LM, Horstman LL, Ahn ER, Ahn YS, et al. Elevated endothelial microparticle-monocyte complexes induced by multiple sclerosis plasma and the inhibitory effects of interferon-beta 1b on release of endothelial microparticles, formation and transendothelial migration of monocyte-endothelial microparticle complexes.
Mult Scler 2005;11:310-315.
39. Minagar A, Jy W, Jimenez JJ, Sheremata WA, Mauro LM, Mao WW, et al. Elevated plasma endothelial microparticles in multiple sclerosis.
Neurology 2001;56:1319-1324.
40. Jy W, Minagar A, Jimenez JJ, Sheremata WA, Mauro LM, Horstman LL, et al. Endothelial microparticles (EMP) bind and activate monocytes: elevated EMP-monocyte conjugates in multiple sclerosis.
Front Biosci 2004;9:3137-3144.
41. Marleau AM, Chen CS, Joyce JA, Tullis RH. Exosome removal as a therapeutic adjuvant in cancer.
J Transl Med 2012;10:134.
42. Bruno S, Collino F, Deregibus MC, Grange C, Tetta C, Camussi G. Microvesicles derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibit tumor growth.
Stem Cells Dev 2013;22:758-771.
43. Alvarez-Erviti L, Seow Y, Yin H, Betts C, Lakhal S, Wood MJ. Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes.
Nat Biotechnol 2011;29:341-345.
44. Zhuang X, Xiang X, Grizzle W, Sun D, Zhang S, Axtell RC, et al. Treatment of brain inflammatory diseases by delivering exosome encapsulated anti-inflammatory drugs from the nasal region to the brain.
Mol Ther 2011;19:1769-1779.
45. Cheruvanky A, Zhou H, Pisitkun T, Kopp JB, Knepper MA, Yuen PS, et al. Rapid isolation of urinary exosomal biomarkers using a nanomembrane ultrafiltration concentrator.
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2007;292:F1657-F1661.